1N4004

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1N4004

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DIODE GEN PURP 1000V 1A DO-41

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Specifications

Attribute Value
Package Tape & Reel (TR)
Series Automotive, AEC-Q101
ProductStatus Active
DiodeType Standard
Voltage-DCReverse(Vr)(Max) 1000 V
Current-AverageRectified(Io) 1A
Voltage-Forward(Vf)(Max)@If 1 V @ 1 A
Speed Standard Recovery >500ns, > 200mA (Io)
Current-ReverseLeakage@Vr 200 nA @ 1000 V
Capacitance@VrF 15pF @ 4V, 1MHz
MountingType Through Hole
Package/Case DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
SupplierDevicePackage DO-41

Overview

Description

The 1N4004 is a silicon rectifier diode commonly used in electronic circuits for converting alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). Part of the 1N400x series, it is particularly favored for its high reliability and efficiency in low-frequency applications. The 1N4004 is designed to handle a maximum reverse voltage of 400 volts, making it suitable for various power supply and rectification tasks in consumer electronics, automotive, and industrial applications.
Key specifications include a maximum forward current of 1 ampere and a peak repetitive reverse voltage of 400 volts. It has a forward voltage drop of approximately 0.7 volts at 1 ampere forward current. The diode is enclosed in a DO-41 package, which is axial and easy to mount on circuit boards.
The 1N4004's robust design allows it to handle voltage spikes and fluctuations, making it an excellent choice for basic rectification. It is widely used in bridge rectifiers, voltage clamping, and protection circuits. Overall, the 1N4004 is a reliable, cost-effective component for various electronic applications.

Equivalent

The 1N4004 is a general-purpose rectifier diode. Equivalent products include the 1N4001, 1N4002, 1N4003, 1N4005, 1N4006, and 1N4007 diodes, which are part of the same 1N400x series, differing mainly in their maximum reverse voltage ratings. The 1N4004 specifically has a 400V rating. Other equivalent products from different manufacturers may carry similar specifications under different model numbers but should match the key electrical characteristics for compatibility.

Features

The 1N4004 is a general-purpose silicon rectifier diode commonly used in AC to DC conversion and other low-frequency applications. It features a maximum reverse voltage (VR) of 400 volts and a forward current (IF) of 1 ampere. The diode is capable of withstanding surge currents up to 30 amperes, which makes it suitable for applications that require handling temporary overloads. Its forward voltage drop (VF) is typically around 0.7 volts at 1 ampere, contributing to efficient power conversion.
The 1N4004 has a maximum reverse recovery time (trr) of approximately 30 microseconds, which is adequate for most low-frequency rectification tasks. It is encapsulated in a DO-41 package, which is axial-lead and easy to mount, facilitating use in a wide range of electronic circuits.
Additionally, the diode operates reliably within a temperature range of -65°C to +150°C, ensuring stability in various environmental conditions. Its ruggedness, reliability, and affordability make the 1N4004 a popular choice in power supply and rectification applications.

Pinout

The 1N4004 is a diode, specifically a rectifier diode, commonly used in electronic circuits for converting alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). It is part of the 1N400x series of diodes.
Pin Count: The 1N4004 diode has 2 pins (or leads):
1. Anode (A)
2. Cathode (K)
Function: The primary function of the 1N4004 is to allow current to flow in one direction only, acting as a one-way valve. This rectifying capability makes it ideal for applications in power supplies and circuits requiring DC from an AC source. The 1N4004 can handle a maximum repetitive reverse voltage of 400V and a forward current of 1A. The cathode is usually marked with a band on the diode, indicating the direction current should flow from anode to cathode when forward-biased. Overall, the 1N4004 is a reliable and widely used diode for general-purpose rectification tasks.

Manufacturer

The 1N4004 is a standard silicon rectifier diode that is manufactured by multiple companies rather than a single manufacturer. These companies include well-known semiconductor manufacturers such as Vishay Intertechnology, ON Semiconductor, Fairchild Semiconductor (now part of ON Semiconductor), and Diodes Incorporated, among others. Each of these manufacturers produces the 1N4004 according to industry standards with minor variations in specifications and packaging.
These companies are involved in the design, manufacture, and sale of semiconductors, which are essential components in a wide range of electronic devices and systems. They operate as part of the broader electronic components industry, focusing on semiconductors that serve various markets, including consumer electronics, automotive, computing, telecommunications, and industrial applications. Their product ranges include diodes, transistors, integrated circuits, and other semiconductor devices that support modern technology infrastructure.

Application

The 1N4004 is a general-purpose rectifier diode used in various electronic applications. Its primary function is to convert alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). Key application areas include power supply circuits, where it is used for rectification in adapters and battery chargers. It's also commonly found in voltage regulation circuits and as protection diodes in reverse polarity protection setups. Additionally, the 1N4004 is utilized in snubber circuits to suppress voltage spikes and in light-emitting diode (LED) circuits to prevent reverse current damage. Its robustness and reliability make it a staple in consumer electronics, automotive applications, and various hobbyist projects.

Package

The 1N4004 is typically available in a DO-41 package, which is an axial-lead, hermetically sealed, plastic package commonly used for standard recovery rectifier diodes.