Specifications
| Attribute | Value |
| Package | Bulk |
| ProductStatus | Obsolete |
| TransistorType | NPN |
| Current-Collector(Ic)(Max) | 600 mA |
| Voltage-CollectorEmitterBreakdown(Max) | 40 V |
| VceSaturation(Max)@IbIc | 1V @ 50mA, 150mA |
| Current-CollectorCutoff(Max) | 10nA (ICBO) |
| DCCurrentGain(hFE)(Min)@IcVce | 100 @ 150mA, 10V |
| Power-Max | 500 mW |
| Frequency-Transition | 300MHz |
| OperatingTemperature | 175°C (TJ) |
| MountingType | Through Hole |
| Package/Case | TO-206AA, TO-18-3 Metal Can |
Overview
Description
The 2N2222A is a widely used NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT) known for its reliability and versatility in low-power amplification and switching applications.
### Key Features:
- Type: NPN BJT
- Max Ratings:
- Collector-Emitter Voltage (V_CEO): 40V
- Collector Current (I_C): 800mA (continuous)
- Power Dissipation (P_D): 500mW
- Gain (h_FE): 100–300 (varies with current)
- Switching Speed: Fast (transition frequency ~250MHz)
### Applications:
- Signal amplification
- Switching circuits (relays, LEDs, motors)
- Oscillators and pulse generators
### Advantages:
- Low cost, widely available
- Robust performance in small-signal circuits
### Common Alternatives:
- PN2222A (plastic TO-92 package variant)
- BC547 (lower current rating)
The 2N2222A is a staple in electronics due to its balance of speed, current handling, and affordability. Always check datasheets for exact specifications.
### Key Features:
- Type: NPN BJT
- Max Ratings:
- Collector-Emitter Voltage (V_CEO): 40V
- Collector Current (I_C): 800mA (continuous)
- Power Dissipation (P_D): 500mW
- Gain (h_FE): 100–300 (varies with current)
- Switching Speed: Fast (transition frequency ~250MHz)
### Applications:
- Signal amplification
- Switching circuits (relays, LEDs, motors)
- Oscillators and pulse generators
### Advantages:
- Low cost, widely available
- Robust performance in small-signal circuits
### Common Alternatives:
- PN2222A (plastic TO-92 package variant)
- BC547 (lower current rating)
The 2N2222A is a staple in electronics due to its balance of speed, current handling, and affordability. Always check datasheets for exact specifications.
Equivalent
The 2N2222A is a general-purpose NPN transistor. Equivalent alternatives include:
- PN2222A (plastic TO-92 package variant)
- BC547 (lower current rating but similar characteristics)
- 2N3904 (common substitute with comparable specs)
- KSC1008 (higher voltage rating)
- MPS2222A (direct equivalent)
Check datasheets for exact compatibility in your circuit.
- PN2222A (plastic TO-92 package variant)
- BC547 (lower current rating but similar characteristics)
- 2N3904 (common substitute with comparable specs)
- KSC1008 (higher voltage rating)
- MPS2222A (direct equivalent)
Check datasheets for exact compatibility in your circuit.
Features
The 2N2222A is a widely used NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT) with the following key features:
- Type: NPN (Bipolar Junction Transistor)
- Package: TO-18 (metal can) or TO-92 (plastic)
- Max Collector Current (Ic): 800mA
- Max Collector-Emitter Voltage (Vce): 40V
- Max Power Dissipation (Pd): 500mW (TO-18) / 625mW (TO-92)
- DC Current Gain (hFE): 30–300 (varies with current)
- Transition Frequency (ft): 250MHz (typical)
- Low Noise: Suitable for amplification
- Applications: Switching, amplification, driver circuits
Compact, reliable, and cost-effective, the 2N2222A is popular in hobbyist and industrial electronics.
- Type: NPN (Bipolar Junction Transistor)
- Package: TO-18 (metal can) or TO-92 (plastic)
- Max Collector Current (Ic): 800mA
- Max Collector-Emitter Voltage (Vce): 40V
- Max Power Dissipation (Pd): 500mW (TO-18) / 625mW (TO-92)
- DC Current Gain (hFE): 30–300 (varies with current)
- Transition Frequency (ft): 250MHz (typical)
- Low Noise: Suitable for amplification
- Applications: Switching, amplification, driver circuits
Compact, reliable, and cost-effective, the 2N2222A is popular in hobbyist and industrial electronics.
Pinout
The 2N2222A is a general-purpose NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT) with 3 pins in a TO-18 metal can package (or TO-92 for plastic variants).
Pinout (TO-18/TO-92):
1. Emitter (E): Output (current flows out).
2. Base (B): Control input (small current controls larger collector-emitter current).
3. Collector (C): Input (main current flows in).
Key Functions:
- Amplification: Boosts weak signals.
- Switching: Rapidly turns circuits on/off (max ~800mA current).
- Common in low-power applications (e.g., drivers, sensors, oscillators).
Note: Pin order varies by package; verify datasheet for exact layout.
Pinout (TO-18/TO-92):
1. Emitter (E): Output (current flows out).
2. Base (B): Control input (small current controls larger collector-emitter current).
3. Collector (C): Input (main current flows in).
Key Functions:
- Amplification: Boosts weak signals.
- Switching: Rapidly turns circuits on/off (max ~800mA current).
- Common in low-power applications (e.g., drivers, sensors, oscillators).
Note: Pin order varies by package; verify datasheet for exact layout.
Manufacturer
The 2N2222A is a widely used NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT) originally developed by Motorola (now part of ON Semiconductor).
ON Semiconductor is a global semiconductor manufacturer specializing in power management, analog, and discrete components for automotive, industrial, and consumer applications. Known for reliability and innovation, it supplies standard and custom semiconductor solutions.
Other companies like STMicroelectronics, Microchip Technology, and Central Semiconductor also produce the 2N2222A under licensing or as second sources.
ON Semiconductor is a global semiconductor manufacturer specializing in power management, analog, and discrete components for automotive, industrial, and consumer applications. Known for reliability and innovation, it supplies standard and custom semiconductor solutions.
Other companies like STMicroelectronics, Microchip Technology, and Central Semiconductor also produce the 2N2222A under licensing or as second sources.
Application
The 2N2222A is a versatile NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT) used in:
1. Switching Circuits – Fast switching for relays, LEDs, and motors.
2. Amplification – Small-signal amplification in audio and RF stages.
3. Oscillators & Timers – Used in 555 timer circuits and signal generators.
4. Logic Circuits – Inverter and buffer stages in digital electronics.
5. Driver Stages – Controls higher-power devices in power supplies and converters.
Its high current gain (β), low saturation voltage, and moderate speed make it ideal for low-power applications.
1. Switching Circuits – Fast switching for relays, LEDs, and motors.
2. Amplification – Small-signal amplification in audio and RF stages.
3. Oscillators & Timers – Used in 555 timer circuits and signal generators.
4. Logic Circuits – Inverter and buffer stages in digital electronics.
5. Driver Stages – Controls higher-power devices in power supplies and converters.
Its high current gain (β), low saturation voltage, and moderate speed make it ideal for low-power applications.
Package
The 2N2222A transistor is commonly available in three package types:
1. TO-18 (Metal can) – Robust, through-hole.
2. TO-92 (Plastic) – Compact, low-cost, through-hole.
3. SOT-23 (Surface-mount) – Small, for PCBs.
Choose based on application needs (power, space, mounting).
1. TO-18 (Metal can) – Robust, through-hole.
2. TO-92 (Plastic) – Compact, low-cost, through-hole.
3. SOT-23 (Surface-mount) – Small, for PCBs.
Choose based on application needs (power, space, mounting).