74HC138D

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74HC138D

+BOM

IC DECODER 1 X 3:8 16SOIC

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Specifications

Attribute Value
Package Tape & Reel (TR),Cut Tape (CT)
Series 74HC
ProductStatus Active
Type Decoder/Demultiplexer
Circuit 1 x 3:8
IndependentCircuits 1
Current-OutputHighLow 5.2mA, 5.2mA
VoltageSupplySource Single Supply
Voltage-Supply 2V ~ 6V
OperatingTemperature -40°C ~ 125°C
MountingType Surface Mount
Package/Case 16-SOIC (0.154, 3.90mm Width)

Overview

Description

The 74HC138D is a high-speed CMOS device used as a 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer. It takes a 3-bit binary input (A0, A1, A2) and decodes it into one of eight outputs (Y0 to Y7). The 74HC138D is designed for applications where high speed and low power dissipation are required. It features three enable inputs (E1, \(\overline{E2}\), and \(\overline{E3}\)) that can be used for cascading multiple decoders for applications requiring more outputs, such as memory address decoding.
The outputs are active LOW, meaning when an output is selected, it will be pulled to a LOW state. The device operates over a wide supply voltage range (typically 2V to 6V). It provides good noise immunity and low power consumption, making it suitable for battery-operated equipment. The 74HC138D is available in several package options, including the small-outline integrated circuit (SOIC) package, making it versatile for various design requirements. This decoder is commonly used in digital circuits for address decoding, data routing, and function selection tasks.

Equivalent

The 74HC138D is a 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer. Equivalent products include the SN74HC138 from Texas Instruments, the CD74HC138 from ON Semiconductor, and the TC74HC138 from Toshiba. These chips offer similar functionality in terms of decoding and demultiplexing capabilities. Always check the datasheets for compatibility regarding pin configuration and electrical characteristics before substituting.

Features

The 74HC138D is a high-speed CMOS 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer. Key features include:
1. High-Speed Operation: It operates efficiently with propagation delays typically less than 14 ns.
2. Wide Operating Voltage: The device supports a wide voltage range from 2V to 6V, making it versatile for different applications.
3. Low Power Consumption: It has low power dissipation, characteristic of CMOS technology.
4. Multiple Enable Inputs: The 74HC138D features three enable inputs (two active low and one active high), allowing for greater control and flexibility in circuit design.
5. Output Capability: The outputs are capable of driving 10 low-power Schottky (LS) loads.
6. Balanced Propagation Delay and Transition Times: Ensures consistency in performance.
7. Demultiplexing Capability: The device can be used for demultiplexing applications besides its primary use as a decoder.
8. Noise Immunity: The device includes typical noise margins of around 28% of VCC for both low and high states.
9. Compatibility: It is fully compatible with TTL series logic levels.
These features make the 74HC138D suitable for a variety of digital applications, including memory addressing and data routing.

Pinout

The 74HC138D is a high-speed CMOS device, functioning as a 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer. It has a total of 16 pins. Here is a brief outline of its pin configuration and functions:
1. Pins 1-3 (A0, A1, A2): These are the address pins that determine which output is activated.
2. Pins 4, 5, 6 (E1, E2, E3): These are the enable inputs. E1 and E2 are active LOW, while E3 is active HIGH. All must be correctly activated for the decoder to output.
3. Pins 7-13 (Y0 to Y7): These are the active LOW outputs. Based on the address inputs, one of these outputs goes LOW while the others stay HIGH.
4. Pin 15 (GND): Ground connection.
5. Pin 16 (VCC): Supply voltage.
In summary, the 74HC138D decodes a 3-bit binary input to one of eight outputs, with three active-low enable inputs for added control.

Manufacturer

The 74HC138D is a 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer IC and it is manufactured by several companies, including Nexperia. Nexperia is a global semiconductor company that specializes in producing discrete, logic, and MOSFET devices. Spun off from NXP Semiconductors in 2017, Nexperia is known for its focus on efficiency, quality, and innovation in the semiconductor industry. Besides Nexperia, other manufacturers like Texas Instruments and ON Semiconductor may also produce similar logic devices with the same part number or equivalent functionality. These companies are key players in the electronics industry, providing essential components for a wide range of applications across various sectors, including consumer electronics, automotive, industrial, and communications.

Application

The 74HC138D is a high-speed CMOS 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer. Its primary application areas include digital circuits where decoding binary inputs into one of several outputs is necessary. It is commonly used in memory address decoding, allowing a specific memory block to be selected. It also serves in data routing, enabling control in communication systems by directing data from a single input to one of several outputs. Additionally, it's used in creating simple digital logic circuits, implementing control functions in microprocessors, and expanding input/output ports in microcontrollers. Its versatility makes it valuable in various digital systems that require efficient signal management.

Package

The 74HC138D is available in a small outline integrated circuit (SOIC) package.

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