L7805ABV

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L7805ABV

+BOM

IC REG LINEAR 5V 1.5A TO220AB

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Specifications

Attribute Value
Package / Case Tube
Part Status Active
Output Configuration Positive
Output Type Fixed
Number of Regulators 1
Voltage - Input (Max) 35V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed) 5V
Voltage Dropout (Max) 2V @ 1A (Typ)
Current - Output 1.5A
Current - Quiescent (Iq) 6 mA
PSRR 68dB (120Hz)
Protection Features Over Temperature, Short Circuit
Operating Temperature -40°C ~ 125°C
Mounting Type Through Hole

Overview

Description

The L7805ABV is a three-terminal linear voltage regulator that provides a fixed output voltage of 5V with a maximum output current of 1.5A. It is commonly used in electronic circuits to provide a stable 5V power supply from a higher voltage input, typically ranging from 7V to 35V. The device features internal current limiting, thermal overload protection, and safe area protection, ensuring reliability and safety in operation.
Housed in a TO-220 package, the L7805ABV is easy to use and integrates well into a variety of applications, including power supply circuits, microcontroller-based projects, and consumer electronics. Its minimal external components requirement simplifies design and reduces costs. The device's low dropout voltage and high ripple rejection make it suitable for use in environments with fluctuating input voltages.
Overall, the L7805ABV is a versatile, efficient, and cost-effective solution for providing a stable 5V output, making it a popular choice for hobbyists and professionals alike.

Equivalent

The L7805ABV is a voltage regulator that provides a fixed 5V output. Equivalent products include:
1. LM7805 (various manufacturers)
2. MC7805 (ON Semiconductor)
3. UA7805 (Texas Instruments)
4. NTE960 (NTE Electronics)
5. KA7805 (Fairchild Semiconductor)
These components typically have similar electrical characteristics and pin configurations, making them interchangeable in many applications.

Features

The L7805ABV is a three-terminal positive voltage regulator that provides a stable 5V output with a maximum current of 1.5A. It is designed for a wide range of applications, providing local on-card regulation or power supply components in electronic devices. Key features include:
1. Output Voltage: Fixed at 5V.
2. Output Current: Up to 1.5A.
3. Thermal Overload Protection: Protects the device from overheating.
4. Short-Circuit Protection: Safeguards against excessive current draw.
5. Safe-Area Protection: Ensures reliable operation within specified limits.
6. Low Quiescent Current: Minimizes power consumption when not supplying the load.
7. Dropout Voltage: Typically around 2V, indicating the minimum difference between input and output voltage for regulation.
8. Operating Temperature Range: From -40°C to +125°C, suitable for various environments.
9. Package Type: TO-220, which facilitates heat dissipation.
The L7805ABV is widely used in power management systems, embedded systems, and other electronics requiring regulated 5V power.

Pinout

The L7805ABV is a fixed voltage regulator IC with three pins. Its primary function is to provide a stable +5V output from a higher input voltage, typically ranging from 7V to 20V. Here's a brief description of its pin configuration and functions:
1. Pin 1 (Input): This pin receives the unregulated input voltage, which must be higher than the desired output voltage to ensure proper regulation.
2. Pin 2 (Ground): This is the ground pin, which is connected to the common ground of both the input and output circuits.
3. Pin 3 (Output): This pin provides the regulated +5V output voltage.
The L7805ABV is commonly used in electronic circuits to supply a constant voltage to microcontrollers and other digital logic circuits, ensuring they operate reliably. It includes internal current limiting, thermal shutdown, and safe area protection, making it robust and reliable for various applications.

Manufacturer

The L7805ABV is manufactured by STMicroelectronics. STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor company that designs, develops, and manufactures a wide range of semiconductor products. The company is known for its expertise in various areas including microcontrollers, sensors, power management, and analog devices. STMicroelectronics serves multiple industries such as automotive, industrial, personal electronics, and communications equipment.

Application

The L7805ABV is a linear voltage regulator commonly used in various applications requiring a stable 5V output. Key application areas include:
1. Power Supply Regulation: Provides a fixed 5V output for microcontrollers and digital circuits.
2. Embedded Systems: Used in development boards and simple embedded projects.
3. Consumer Electronics: Powers devices like radios, toys, and small appliances.
4. Industrial Electronics: Used in control systems and instrumentation.
5. Automotive Electronics: Powers low-voltage components in vehicles.
6. Communication Devices: Supplies stable voltage for radios and transmitters.
Its ease of use, low cost, and reliability make it a popular choice for these applications.

Package

The L7805ABV is a voltage regulator integrated circuit in a TO-220 package. The TO-220 is a common type of package for power components, featuring three leads and a metal tab with a hole for heat sink attachment, designed to dissipate heat efficiently.

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