LM317S

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LM317S

+BOM

IC REG LINEAR ADJ POS STNDRD REG

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Specifications

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Overview

Description

The LM317S is a versatile, adjustable three-terminal voltage regulator designed to provide a constant output voltage ranging from 1.25V to 37V with an output current exceeding 1.5A, given proper heat dissipation. Developed by Texas Instruments, it is used in various applications due to its ease of use and flexibility.
Key features include a typical line regulation of 0.01% and load regulation of 0.1%, ensuring stable performance across varying input and load conditions. The LM317S requires only two external resistors to set the output voltage, simplifying circuit design. It also incorporates several built-in protections, such as current limiting, thermal overload protection, and safe area compensation, enhancing its reliability and robustness.
This regulator is commonly found in power supply designs, battery chargers, and post-regulation for switching supplies. Its capability to handle higher input-output voltage differentials makes it a popular choice for both hobbyists and professional applications where adjustable and stable voltage regulation is required.

Equivalent

The LM317S is a voltage regulator IC. Equivalent products include the LM317T, LM317K, TL783, and UA7805 series. Other alternatives might be the L78xx series for fixed voltage outputs, but note that they provide specific fixed outputs compared to the adjustable LM317. Always check the specifications and package compatibility before substituting to ensure they meet your specific application needs.

Features

The LM317S is an adjustable voltage regulator known for its versatility and ease of use. Key features include:
1. Adjustable Output Voltage: It provides an output voltage range from 1.25V to 37V, allowing for a wide range of applications.
2. Output Current: Capable of delivering over 1.5A of output current with proper heat dissipation, making it suitable for moderate power applications.
3. Line and Load Regulation: Offers excellent line regulation (0.01%/V) and load regulation (0.1%) for consistent output under varying input conditions.
4. Thermal Overload Protection: Protects the device from overheating, ensuring reliability during operation.
5. Short Circuit Protection: Includes current limiting to safeguard against short circuits.
6. Ripple Rejection: Provides high ripple rejection, enhancing output stability against input voltage fluctuations.
7. Package: Typically available in a TO-220 package, which aids in heat dissipation.
8. Ease of Use: Requires minimal external components for operation, simplifying design and reducing cost.
These features make the LM317S a versatile choice for applications requiring a stable and adjustable power supply.

Pinout

The LM317S is a three-terminal adjustable voltage regulator. It is commonly used to provide a stable output voltage that can be adjusted from 1.25V to 37V with an output current of up to 1.5A. The pin count and functions are as follows:
1. Input (VIN): This is the input pin where the unregulated voltage is applied. It supplies the voltage to the internal circuitry and the load.
2. Output (VOUT): This pin supplies the regulated output voltage to the load. The voltage is adjusted by changing the resistance in the feedback network between the output and the adjustment pin.
3. Adjust (ADJ): This pin is used to adjust the output voltage. By connecting a resistor divider between the output and the adjust pin, the output voltage can be set to the desired level.
The LM317S requires external resistors to set the output voltage and is used with capacitors to improve the transient response and stability.

Manufacturer

The LM317S is manufactured by several companies, with one of the primary manufacturers being Texas Instruments (TI). Texas Instruments is a technology company that designs and manufactures semiconductors and various integrated circuits, including analog chips and embedded processors. Founded in 1930 and headquartered in Dallas, Texas, TI is a leader in the electronics industry and provides a wide range of electronic components used in various applications, from consumer electronics to industrial systems.
Another manufacturer of the LM317S is ON Semiconductor, now known as onsemi, which also specializes in semiconductor solutions. Onsemi focuses on energy-efficient innovations and provides products that support automotive, industrial, and consumer electronics, among others.
Both companies are known for their role in the semiconductor industry, providing critical components that power modern electronic devices. They offer robust product lines, including voltage regulators like the LM317S, which is a popular adjustable voltage regulator used in various applications due to its versatility and reliability.

Application

The LM317S is a versatile adjustable voltage regulator used in various applications. It is commonly employed in power supply circuits to provide a stable output voltage, which can be adjusted from 1.25V to 37V. It is suitable for use in battery chargers, where it ensures consistent charging voltage. The LM317S is also used in DC-DC converters, voltage regulation for microcontrollers and other digital circuits, LED drivers, and current regulation circuits. Additionally, it can serve as a precision current limiter or current source. Its ease of use and flexibility make it ideal for hobbyist projects, industrial equipment, and consumer electronics that require reliable voltage regulation.

Package

The LM317S is typically available in a TO-220 package, which is a widely used three-lead package suitable for power applications. This package helps in dissipating heat effectively, making it ideal for voltage regulation tasks.

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