LM317T

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LM317T

+BOM

IC REG LIN POS ADJ 1.5A TO220-3

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Specifications

Attribute Value
Package Bulk,Tube
ProductStatus Obsolete
OutputConfiguration Positive
OutputType Adjustable
NumberofRegulators 1
Voltage-Input(Max) 40V
Voltage-Output(Min/Fixed) 1.2V
Voltage-Output(Max) 37V
Current-Output 1.5A
PSRR 75dB ~ 60dB (120Hz)
ProtectionFeatures Over Current, Over Temperature, Short Circuit
OperatingTemperature 0°C ~ 125°C
MountingType Through Hole
Package/Case TO-220-3

Overview

Description

The LM317T is a popular adjustable voltage regulator integrated circuit (IC), designed to provide a stable output voltage range from 1.25V to about 37V with a maximum current output of 1.5A. It is widely used in various electronic projects due to its versatility and ease of use.
Key features of the LM317T include thermal overload protection, short-circuit protection, and current limiting, making it a reliable choice for regulating voltage in power supply applications. The output voltage is adjusted using a pair of resistors connected to the adjustment (Adj) terminal. The formula to determine the output voltage is \( V_{\text{out}} = V_{\text{ref}} \left(1 + \frac{R2}{R1}\right) + I_{\text{Adj}} R2 \), where \( V_{\text{ref}} \) is typically 1.25V.
The LM317T can be used in a variety of applications, such as battery chargers, constant current regulators, and DC-DC converters. Its TO-220 package allows it to be easily mounted with a heatsink to manage heat dissipation during operation.

Equivalent

The LM317T is a popular adjustable voltage regulator. Equivalent products include the L78xx series, LT1086, LM350, LM338, and LM1117 These alternatives vary in current output capacity and features, so it's essential to choose one that matches your specific requirements. For direct replacements, look for similar adjustable voltage regulators like the L78S12CV or NTE956, which offer comparable functionality and pin configurations. Always check the datasheet to ensure compatibility with your circuit needs.

Features

The LM317T is a versatile, adjustable three-terminal voltage regulator. It can supply output voltages ranging from 1.25V to 37V with an output current up to 1.5A. Key features include:
1. Adjustable Output: Offers a wide output voltage range with a simple resistor network.
2. Current Limit Protection: Prevents damage from excessive current by automatically reducing output.
3. Thermal Overload Protection: Shuts down the regulator if the temperature exceeds safe levels to prevent overheating.
4. Safe Operating Area Protection: Ensures the device operates within safe limits under all conditions.
5. Ease of Use: Requires only two external resistors for setting the output voltage.
6. Line Regulation: Maintains stable output voltage with varying input voltages.
7. Load Regulation: Provides consistent output despite changes in load current.
8. High Ripple Rejection: Reduces the effect of input ripple on the output voltage.
These features make the LM317T ideal for applications requiring reliable and adjustable voltage regulation.

Pinout

The LM317T is a popular adjustable linear voltage regulator with three pins. The pin configuration and functions are as follows:
1. Input (Pin 1): This pin is connected to the unregulated input voltage. The LM317T can handle input voltages ranging from 3V to 40V.
2. Output (Pin 2): This pin provides the regulated output voltage. The output voltage can be adjusted between 1.25V and 37V by varying the resistor values connected to the adjustment pin.
3. Adjustment (Pin 3): This pin is used to set the output voltage. A resistive voltage divider connected between the output, adjustment, and ground determines the output voltage. By changing the resistance values, the output voltage can be adjusted.
The LM317T is capable of delivering an output current of up to 1.5A, making it suitable for various power supply applications. Additionally, it features internal current limiting, thermal overload protection, and safe operating area protection, enhancing its reliability in different electronic circuits.

Manufacturer

The LM317T is a voltage regulator originally developed by the company National Semiconductor. National Semiconductor, founded in 1959, was a well-known American semiconductor manufacturer, particularly recognized for its analog devices. In 2011, National Semiconductor was acquired by Texas Instruments, a major player in the semiconductor industry. Since then, Texas Instruments has been one of the key manufacturers of the LM317T.
Texas Instruments (TI) is a multinational corporation based in Dallas, Texas. It specializes in designing and manufacturing semiconductors and integrated circuits, which are used in a broad array of electronic devices. TI is particularly noted for its work in developing analog chips, digital signal processors, and microcontrollers, among other types of semiconductor products.
The LM317T itself is a popular adjustable voltage regulator in the electronics industry, known for its versatility and reliability. It is commonly used to provide a stable output voltage in various electronic circuits, with applications ranging from consumer electronics to industrial equipment.

Application

The LM317T is a versatile adjustable voltage regulator used in various applications. It is commonly employed in power supply design for providing a stable output voltage from a higher input voltage. It is widely used in battery chargers, LED drivers, and adjustable power supplies due to its ability to deliver a regulated output voltage that can be set between 1.25V and 37V. The LM317T is also utilized in current regulation applications, such as constant current sources for driving LEDs or charging batteries. Its ease of use, thermal overload protection, and short-circuit protection make it suitable for experimental and educational projects, as well as in consumer electronics for voltage regulation.

Package

The LM317T is typically available in a TO-220 package, which is a three-terminal package commonly used for power semiconductors. This package is designed to handle higher power and allows for heat dissipation through a heat sink if necessary.