MCP23S18-E/SO

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MCP23S18-E/SO

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IC XPNDR 10MHZ SPI 28SOIC

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Specifications

Attribute Value
Part Status Active
Base Product Number MCP23S18
DigiKey Programmable Not Verified
Number of I/O 16
Interface SPI
Interrupt Output Yes
Output Type Open Drain
Current - Output Source/Sink 25mA
Clock Frequency 10 MHz
Voltage - Supply 1.8V ~ 5.5V
Operating Temperature -40°C ~ 125°C
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Package 28-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
Supplier Device Package 28-SOIC
Packaging Tube

Overview

Description

The MCP23S18-E/SO is an I/O expander from Microchip Technology, featuring a 16-bit port expander with SPI interface. Designed for applications requiring additional I/O, it allows for easy expansion of GPIO ports using a minimal number of microcontroller pins. This device operates with a voltage range from 1.8V to 5.5V, making it versatile for various systems.
Key features include interrupt output, which allows the microcontroller to be alerted about changes on the expander’s input pins, and a configurable address, enabling multiple devices to be used on the same SPI bus. The MCP23S18 supports up to 10 MHz SPI clock speed for fast communication. It also includes an internal configuration register and supports both input and output pin assignments, with options for pull-up resistors.
Packaged in a 28-pin SOIC, the MCP23S18-E/SO is compact and suitable for space-constrained applications. It is highly reliable, making it ideal for automotive, industrial, and consumer electronics where additional I/O is needed without increasing the microcontroller's size or complexity.

Equivalent

The MCP23S18-E/SO is a 16-bit SPI I/O expander. Equivalent products include:
1. MCP23S17 – Another 16-bit SPI I/O expander by Microchip with similar features.
2. MCP23018 – An I2C variant offering similar functionality.
3. PCF8575 – A 16-bit I2C I/O expander by NXP.
4. TCA9539 – A 16-bit I2C I/O expander from Texas Instruments.
5. MAX7301 – A 20-port SPI I/O expander by Maxim Integrated.
These alternatives vary in communication protocol and additional features, so review specifications to ensure compatibility.

Features

The MCP23S18-E/SO is a 16-bit I/O expander with SPI interface, designed by Microchip Technology. Key features include:
1. 16-Bit I/O Port: It provides 16 general-purpose input/output pins that can be individually configured as inputs or outputs.
2. SPI Interface: Utilizes a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) for communication, supporting high-speed data transfer.
3. Interrupt Output: Includes interrupt capabilities with configurable interrupt-on-change on each pin, enhancing responsiveness to input changes.
4. High-Speed Operation: Supports SPI clock speeds up to 10 MHz, enabling fast data exchanges.
5. Low Standby Current: Features low power consumption, making it suitable for battery-operated devices.
6. Programmable Pull-Up Resistors: Internal pull-up resistors can be enabled for each input pin.
7. Wide Voltage Range: Operates over a voltage range of 1.8V to 5.5V, offering flexibility in various applications.
8. Multiple Address Pins: Supports up to 8 devices on the same bus through address pins, allowing easy expansion.
9. Package: Available in a 28-pin SOIC package, suitable for surface-mount applications.
These features make it ideal for expanding I/O ports in microcontroller-based systems.

Pinout

The MCP23S18-E/SO is a 16-bit I/O expander with SPI interface manufactured by Microchip Technology. It comes in a 28-pin SOIC (Small Outline Integrated Circuit) package. The device allows for the expansion of input/output ports through a serial interface, making it suitable for applications requiring additional I/O lines.
Key pin functions include:
- VDD: Power supply pin.
- VSS: Ground pin.
- SCK: Serial Clock input for SPI communication.
- SI: Serial Input data line (MOSI - Master Out Slave In).
- SO: Serial Output data line (MISO - Master In Slave Out).
- CS: Chip Select input to enable the device.
- RESET: Resets the device when driven low.
- INTA, INTB: Interrupt output pins for Port A and Port B.
- PORTA, PORTB: Two 8-bit wide ports (PA0-PA7, PB0-PB7) configured as input or output.
The MCP23S18-E/SO supports additional features like I/O direction control, pull-up resistors, and interrupt-on-change, providing flexibility for various applications.

Manufacturer

The MCP23S18-E/SO is manufactured by Microchip Technology Inc. Microchip Technology is a leading provider of microcontroller, mixed-signal, analog, and Flash-IP solutions. The company designs and manufactures a wide range of semiconductor products used in various electronic applications across different industries, including automotive, industrial, consumer, and aerospace. Known for its focus on innovation and quality, Microchip Technology provides solutions that enable its customers to create optimized designs with ease and efficiency.

Application

The MCP23S18-E/SO is a versatile 16-bit I/O expander commonly used in applications requiring additional I/O ports. Key application areas include:
1. Embedded Systems: Extending GPIO capabilities in microcontroller-based designs.
2. Consumer Electronics: Managing multiple peripheral components in devices like TVs and home appliances.
3. Industrial Automation: Controlling sensors, actuators, and other devices in PLCs and automated systems.
4. IoT Devices: Expanding connectivity options for smart home and industrial IoT applications.
5. Medical Devices: Enhancing interfacing capabilities in diagnostic and monitoring equipment.
Its use of the SPI interface ensures efficient communication in systems where minimal pin usage and fast data transfer are critical.

Package

The MCP23S18-E/SO is a 28-pin SOIC (Small Outline Integrated Circuit) package. It is a surface-mount device designed for use in applications requiring I/O expansion via SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface).

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