PCF8574PW

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PCF8574PW

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IC XPNDR 100KHZ I2C 20TSSOP

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Specifications

Attribute Value
Part Status Obsolete
Base Product Number PCF8574
DigiKey Programmable Not Verified
Number of I/O 8
Interface I2C
Interrupt Output Yes
Features POR
Output Type Push-Pull
Current - Output Source/Sink 1mA, 25mA
Clock Frequency 100 kHz
Voltage - Supply 2.5V ~ 6V
Operating Temperature -40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Package 20-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
Supplier Device Package 20-TSSOP
Packaging Tube

Overview

Description

The PCF8574PW is an I2C-bus I/O expander designed to increase the GPIO capability of a microcontroller by providing an additional 8-bit general-purpose I/O port. Packaged in a TSSOP (Thin Shrink Small Outline Package), it is ideal for applications with limited space. The device operates as a bidirectional I/O port, with each pin configurable as an input or output.
Key features include:
1. I2C Interface: It communicates using the I2C protocol, requiring only two lines (SDA and SCL) for data transfer and control.

2. Addressable: Multiple PCF8574PW devices can be connected on the same I2C bus using its unique 3-bit address, allowing up to 8 devices.
3. Low Power Consumption: The device has a low standby current, making it energy-efficient.
4. Interrupt Capability: It provides an interrupt output that alerts the microcontroller to changes in the input status.
5. Wide Voltage Range: The operating voltage range is 2.5V to 6V, which supports interfacing with both 3.3V and 5V systems.
This expander is commonly used in applications like LCD displays, keypads, and other peripherals requiring multiple I/O lines.

Equivalent

The PCF8574PW is an I2C I/O expander. Equivalent products include:
1. PCF8574T: Similar I2C I/O expander from NXP.
2. PCF8574AT: A version with a different address range from NXP.
3. MCP23008: An 8-bit I2C I/O expander from Microchip Technology.
4. MCP23017: A 16-bit version with additional features, also from Microchip.
5. PCA9535: A 16-bit I2C I/O expander from NXP.
Always verify specifications to ensure compatibility.

Features

The PCF8574PW is an I2C-bus to 8-bit port expander. Key features include:
1. I2C Interface: Uses a standard I2C-bus interface for communication, allowing simple interfacing with microcontrollers for expanding GPIO capabilities.
2. 8-Bit I/O Ports: Provides eight bidirectional I/O pins that can be used for input or output, making it versatile for various applications.
3. Addressability: Offers up to 8 different I2C addresses, enabling multiple devices to be connected on the same bus.
4. Low Power Consumption: Designed for low power operation, which is ideal for battery-operated devices.
5. Open-Drain Outputs: The outputs can drive LEDs or other devices directly without additional components.
6. Interrupt Output: Includes an interrupt output pin for signaling to the host controller when an input pin changes state.
7. Wide Voltage Range: Operates from 2.5V to 6V, suitable for various voltage levels in different applications.
8. Compact Package: Available in compact TSSOP and SOP packages, saving board space in compact designs.
These features make the PCF8574PW suitable for expanding GPIO lines in applications requiring additional peripheral control.

Pinout

The PCF8574PW is an I2C-bus to 8-bit parallel port expander. It operates as a bridge between the serial I2C-bus and 8-bit parallel-bus, allowing microcontrollers to control peripherals with minimal I/O pin usage.
The PCF8574PW comes in a TSSOP (Thin Shrink Small Outline Package) with 16 pins. Here is a brief overview of its pin functions:
1. P0 to P7 (Pins 1-8): These are the 8-bit I/O ports that can be configured as either inputs or outputs.
2. VSS (Pin 9): Ground reference for the device.
3. SDA (Pin 10): Serial data line for the I2C interface.
4. SCL (Pin 11): Serial clock line for the I2C interface.
5. INT (Pin 12): Interrupt output, active low, indicating a change on the input port.
6. A0 to A2 (Pins 13-15): Address pins used to set the I2C address.
7. VDD (Pin 16): Positive supply voltage.
The device is versatile and allows up to 8 PCF8574 devices on the same I2C bus by setting different addresses using the A0, A1, and A2 pins.

Manufacturer

The PCF8574PW is manufactured by NXP Semiconductors. NXP is a global semiconductor company that focuses on developing solutions for the automotive, industrial, mobile, and communication infrastructure markets. They specialize in producing integrated circuits and other semiconductor devices used in a wide range of electronic applications. NXP Semiconductors is known for its expertise in secure connectivity solutions, IoT technology, and automotive electronics, making them a key player in the semiconductor industry.

Application

The PCF8574PW is a remote 8-bit I/O expander for I²C-bus applications. It is commonly used in areas such as home automation, industrial control systems, and consumer electronics. This device allows for the expansion of GPIO pins in microcontroller-based systems, making it ideal for interfacing with sensors, switches, and displays. Its applications also include keypad interfaces, LED driving, and data acquisition systems. The chip's ability to operate on the I²C protocol allows for efficient communication with multiple devices using minimal wiring. Furthermore, its low power consumption makes it suitable for battery-operated devices.

Package

The PCF8574PW is packaged in a TSSOP (Thin Shrink Small Outline Package) with 16 pins. This package type is compact and suitable for surface mounting on printed circuit boards, providing efficient space utilization in electronic designs.

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