TLP190B

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TLP190B

+BOM

Photodiode Output Optocouplers

  • ManufacturerToshiba

  • Mfr. Part #TLP190B

  • In Stock16126

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Specifications

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Overview

Description

TLP190B is a type of transformer-less power supply circuit used primarily for low-power applications. It operates without a traditional transformer, which makes it more compact and cost-effective. This type of design is popular in situations where isolation is not required, and space is limited, such as in small electronic devices. TLP190B typically uses a capacitor to drop voltage to the desired level, followed by a rectifier and voltage regulator to provide a stable DC output.
Key advantages of transformer-less power supplies include reduced size, weight, and cost compared to transformer-based solutions. However, they come with certain limitations, such as a lack of electrical isolation from the mains, which can pose safety risks if not designed and used properly. These power supplies are suitable for applications with low current requirements and where isolation is not critical.
When designing with TLP190B, it's crucial to consider factors like input voltage, output current, and heat dissipation to ensure safe and efficient operation. Proper component selection and circuit protection are essential to mitigate potential hazards.

Equivalent

The TLP190B is a photocoupler (optocoupler) produced by Toshiba. Equivalent products include PC817 from Sharp, LTV-817 from Lite-On, EL817 from Everlight, and SFH615A from Vishay. These components serve similar functions in isolating different sections of a circuit using an LED and a phototransistor. Note that while these products are functionally similar, specific characteristics such as input-output isolation voltage and response times may vary, so it's essential to check the datasheets for compatibility with your application.

Features

The TLP190B is a photocoupler or optocoupler, which is an electronic component used for signal isolation between different circuit sections. Here are its key features:
1. Isolation Voltage: Provides high isolation voltage, typically around 3750 Vrms, ensuring safety and data integrity between input and output.

2. Compact Package: Comes in a 4-pin SO6 package, which is suitable for applications requiring compact design.
3. High Speed: Offers fast switching speed, generally featuring a propagation delay time of about 80 ns at typical conditions, making it suitable for high-speed data transmission.
4. Low Input Current: Requires a low input current, generally around 1 mA, which enhances its efficiency and reduces power consumption.
5. Wide Temperature Range: Operates effectively across a wide temperature range, typically between -55°C to 110°C, making it versatile for various environments.
6. Compliance: Often complies with safety standards such as UL and VDE, ensuring reliability and safety in electronic systems.
These features make the TLP190B suitable for applications like industrial automation, communication interfaces, and consumer electronics where isolation and signal integrity are crucial.

Pinout

The TLP190B is a photorelay, also known as an opto-MOSFET, produced by Toshiba. It typically comes in a 4-pin SO6 package. The main function of the TLP190B is to provide an electrically isolated interface between different parts of a circuit, often used to switch AC or DC loads with a low input signal.
The pin configuration is generally as follows:
1. Pin 1: Anode (A) of the LED
2. Pin 2: Cathode (K) of the LED
3. Pin 3: Not connected (NC)
4. Pins 4 and 5: Drain (D) of the MOSFET (connected internally)
5. Pin 6: Source (S) of the MOSFET
The TLP190B offers advantages like low power consumption, high isolation voltage, and fast switching speed, making it suitable for applications such as security systems, measuring instruments, and factory automation.

Manufacturer

The TLP190B is manufactured by Toshiba Electronic Devices & Storage Corporation. This company is a prominent player in the semiconductor industry, known for producing a wide range of electronic components and devices. Toshiba's product offerings include discrete semiconductors, system LSIs, HDDs, and semiconductor manufacturing equipment. The TLP190B, specifically, is an optocoupler, which is used for isolating different sections of electronic circuitry to prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Toshiba Electronic Devices & Storage Corporation operates as part of the broader Toshiba Corporation, a multinational conglomerate headquartered in Japan, with diverse interests across electronics, energy, social infrastructure, and more.

Application

The TLP190B is an optoisolator featuring a phototransistor output, commonly used in various applications to provide electrical isolation between different sections of a circuit. Its key application areas include:
1. Switching Power Supplies: Isolating feedback signals to control the output.
2. Microprocessor Systems: Protecting microcontrollers from voltage spikes.
3. Industrial Automation: Ensuring signal integrity and protection in control systems.
4. Consumer Electronics: Providing safety and noise isolation in devices.
5. Telecommunications: Isolating data lines to prevent interference.
6. Motor Control: Safeguarding control circuits from high voltages.
7. Signal Isolation: Transmitting signals between high and low voltage environments without direct electrical connection.

Package

The TLP190B is an optocoupler by Toshiba and is typically available in a 4-pin SO6 package. This surface-mount package is designed for compact applications requiring electrical isolation and signal transmission between circuits.