LM311N

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LM311N

+BOM

IC COMPARATOR SGL HI VOLT 8DIP

  • Manufactureronsemi

  • Mfr. Part #LM311N

  • In Stock5969

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Specifications

Attribute Value
Part Status Obsolete
Base Product Number LM311
Packaging Tube

Overview

Description

The LM311N is a versatile voltage comparator integrated circuit (IC) known for its ability to compare two input voltages and provide a digital output indicating which input is higher. It features a single comparator with an open-collector output, allowing it to interface with a range of voltage levels. The open-collector output can be connected to a variety of supply voltages using a pull-up resistor, making the device suitable for different logic families.
The LM311N operates with a wide supply voltage range, typically from 5V to 30V, accommodating numerous applications. It offers fast response times, typically in the nanosecond range, enhancing its suitability for high-speed signal processing tasks. The IC is commonly used in applications like zero-crossing detectors, voltage level shifters, and square wave generators.
The compact design and reliability of the LM311N make it a popular choice in both industrial and consumer electronics. Additionally, the IC’s low power consumption is beneficial in battery-powered devices. Its versatility and robustness ensure broad usage in various electronic projects and systems.

Equivalent

The LM311N is a voltage comparator. Equivalent products include:
1. LM339 - Quad comparator
2. LM393- Dual comparator
3. TL331 - Single comparator
4. UA741 - Op-amp used as a comparator
5. LMV331 - Low-voltage comparator
These components can perform similar functions in circuits, but variations in specifications such as supply voltage and output current capability should be considered.

Features

The LM311N is a precision voltage comparator with several key features:
1. Wide Supply Voltage Range: It operates from 5V to 30V, making it versatile for various applications.
2. High-Speed Operation: The device has a fast response time, typically around 200 nanoseconds, which makes it suitable for high-speed applications.
3. Low Input Offset Voltage: It typically has a low input offset voltage, enhancing accuracy.
4. Open-Collector Output: This allows for wired-AND connections and flexibility in output configuration.
5. Adjustable Voltage Reference: It can be used with an external reference voltage for customizable threshold settings.
6. TTL and CMOS Compatible: The output is compatible with both TTL and CMOS logic levels.
7. Wide Input Common-Mode Voltage Range: This feature improves performance in various operating conditions.
8. Compact Package: Available in a standard PDIP package for easy integration into circuits.
These features make the LM311N suitable for applications like zero-crossing detectors, peak voltage detectors, and other precision voltage comparison tasks.

Pinout

The LM311N is an integrated circuit that functions as a voltage comparator. It has 8 pins, with each pin serving a specific purpose:
1. VCC+: Positive power supply voltage.
2. Non-Inverting Input (+): The input where the voltage is applied to be compared.
3. Inverting Input (-): The input where the reference voltage is applied.
4. GND: Ground connection.
5. Balance: Used to adjust the offset voltage, if needed.
6. Balance/Strobe: Can be used to disable the output stage or adjust offset.
7. Output: The output pin that indicates the result of the comparison.
8. VCC-: Negative power supply voltage or ground if using a single supply.
The LM311N is known for its fast response time and ability to operate with a wide range of supply voltages, making it suitable for various applications that require voltage comparison.

Manufacturer

The LM311N is a voltage comparator manufactured by Texas Instruments. Texas Instruments (TI) is a global semiconductor company that designs and manufactures a broad portfolio of analog and embedded processing chips. Founded in 1930 and headquartered in Dallas, Texas, TI is known for its innovation in electronics, contributing significantly to the semiconductor industry. It serves a wide range of markets, including industrial, automotive, personal electronics, communications, and enterprise systems. The company focuses on developing technologies that make electronics more affordable and efficient, emphasizing research, development, and sustainability.

Application

The LM311N is a versatile voltage comparator used in various applications. It is commonly employed in zero-crossing detectors, which are essential for converting AC signals into digital pulses. It is also used in voltage level detection circuits, enabling the triggering of alarms or switches when a specific voltage threshold is reached. Additionally, the LM311N is used in pulse-width modulation (PWM) circuits for controlling motor speeds and in oscillator circuits for generating precise frequency signals. Its ability to interface with both analog and digital circuits makes it suitable for use in signal conditioning, line drivers, and data acquisition systems. Its fast response and compatibility with a wide range of power supply voltages enhance its utility across diverse electronic applications.

Package

The LM311N is a voltage comparator integrated circuit that comes in an 8-pin Dual In-line Package (DIP). This package type is commonly used for through-hole mounting on printed circuit boards.

Frequently Asked Questions


Q: What is the typical application of the LM311N voltage comparator?
A: It is used for high-speed level detection, zero-crossing detectors, and analog-to-digital conversion circuits requiring precise threshold triggering.


Q: Can the LM311N drive TTL or CMOS logic directly?
A: Yes. Its open-collector output allows external pull-up resistors to interface with TTL, CMOS, or other logic families.


Q: What is the supply voltage range for the LM311N?
A: It operates from a single 5V supply up to ±15V dual supplies, offering flexibility in mixed-signal designs.


Q: Does the LM311N have a strobe function?
A: Yes. It includes a strobe pin to enable/disable the output, useful for multiplexing or sample-and-hold applications.


Q: What output current can the LM311N sink?
A: The open-collector output can sink up to 50 mA, suitable for driving relays, LEDs, or low-power loads.


Q: Is the LM311N compatible with the LM311P from other manufacturers?
A: Yes. This on- LM311N is a standard industry pin-compatible replacement; note it is in a DIP-8 tube package.


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